作　　者： (陈勤昌）; (夏莉惠）; (蒋莉）; (王凯）;

机构地区： 湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处： 《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》 2017年第3期63-68,共6页

摘　　要： 旅游资源赋存空间分布格局直接影响到区域旅游业发展能力。择取中部六省12类重要旅游资源,先利用全局空间自相关法判定旅游资源分布的均衡程度;再运用Arc GIS核密度工具对旅游资源的空间格局进行可视化分析;最后采取资源优势度法量化资源赋存状况,以廓清中部六省旅游资源空间分布基本格局。结果表明:中部六省旅游资源分布均衡程度较低,分布态势呈显著"高—低"集聚特征;自然旅游资源为零星团簇状分布,呈现"南多北少"的空间格局,而人文旅游资源旅游资源呈"北密南稀"的片状分布;旅游资源整体优势度序次分别为安徽(87.38%)、江西(79.25%)、湖北(71.43%)、山西(70.08%)、湖南(45.58%)和河南(29.44%),资源禀赋状况存在着梯度差,旅游资源分布省际差异显著。 The spatial distribution pattern of tourism resources has a direct impact on the development capability of regional tourism industry. Selected 12 categories important tourism of the six provinces in Central China, 525 natural tourism resources and 1612 humanistic tourism resources are classified and sorted. First, Methods of the global spatial autocorrelation is applied to analyze the equilibrium degree of tourism resources distribution; And then ArcGIS kernel density tool is adopted to visualize the spatial pattern of tourism resources; Finally, The degree of dominance used to quantify resources and clarify the spatial distribution basic pattem of tourism resources of the six provinces in central China. The results show that： The distribution of resources balanced degree is low, the distribution of resources balanced degree is low, with significant ＂high-low＂ clustering characteristics; The natural tourism resources are scattered clusters, Presenting the picture of ＂south more and north less＂ , but the tourism resources of the humanistic are ＂north denser than south ＂;The overall superiority of the tourism resources are in order by An＇ hui（87.38%）, Jiang＇ xi （79.25%）, Hu＇ bei （71.43%）, Shan＇ xi （70.08%）, Hu＇ nan （45.58%） and He＇ nan （29.44%）, there are gradient differences in resource endowment, and the tourism resources in distribution of inter-provinces is significant.

关 键 词： 旅游资源 全局空间自相关 核密度分析 空间格局 中部六省