作　　者： (孔令锋）; (王晓璇）; (松隈明彦）; (李琪）;

机构地区： 中国海洋大学水产学院,山东青岛266003

出　　处： 《中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版）》 2017年第9期30-35,共6页

摘　　要： 文蛤属贝类的贝壳花纹及颜色变化较大,种与种之间形态差异较小,单纯依靠形态学特征对其进行分类较困难,长期以来,中国沿海文蛤属的分类存在很大争议。本文概述了文蛤属分类研究的现状,总结了目前国内文献记载的文蛤属物种:文蛤(Meretrix meretrix)、短文蛤(M.petechialis)、丽文蛤(M.lusoria)、琴文蛤(M.lyrata)、小文蛤(M.planisulcata)、紫文蛤(M.casta)与斧文蛤(M.lamarckii)在物种分类中存在的问题,最后提出了对文蛤属分类的研究展望。 Solely based on visible shell and morphological characteristics, traditional classification ofspe- cies in genus Meretrix is difficult because of changeable shell morphology and similar color pattern. For a long time, the taxonomy and distribution of Meretrix species from China Sea is frequently controversial. In this paper, we reviewed the present classification situation of Meretrix species and summarized contro- versial issues ofclassification of M. meretrix, M. petechialis, M. lusoria,M, lyrata, M. planisulcata, M. casta and M. lamarckii with reference to the result of previous domestic research. Finally we put forward the prospects for further study.

关 键 词： 文蛤 分类 综述 展望