作　　者： (夏劲）;

机构地区： 武汉理工大学政治与行政学院,湖北武汉430063

出　　处： 《自然辩证法通讯》 2017年第5期143-150,共8页

摘　　要： 民国初期是中国由传统社会向现代社会的转型时期,辛亥革命引起的经济、政治和文化变革成为教育改革的强大动力,新式学校、出国留学、研究院所、科学社团、科技期刊、译著书籍等蓬勃发展起来,形成了科技教育新理念、新体制,培养造就了新型科技人才,对后世中国教育事业、科技事业和工业化进程产生了深远的影响。 In our country, the Republic of China was a period of reforming time, since China is transformed from a traditional society to a modem society. The revolution of 1911 caused lost of economical, political and cultural significant transformations which become a powerful motive for educational reforms. New style schools, abroad education, research institutes, scientific communities, scientific magazines, and translated books emerged plentifuly and developed rapidly. The education of science and technology formed some new ideas and new systems. Based on that, it has brougth up a lot of new scientists and technicians.It produced far-reaching effects on Chinese education, science and technology career, and industrialization process in a long run.

关 键 词： 民国初期 科技教育 新式学校 出国留学 研究院所