作　　者： (陈光伟）;

机构地区： 广东财经大学,广东广州510320

出　　处： 《湖南警察学院学报》 2017年第3期105-112,共8页

摘　　要： 现代刑事司法制度的本源功能已从打击犯罪逐步转变为保障人权。作为刑事司法制度之一的警察法律制度,为了实现保障人权的最终目标,需要在立法中对法律进行精细化,以诸多刚性的法律规范来规制警察的执法活动,但是法律的固有缺陷,致使法网的疏漏难以完全避免。如何稠密法网,达至疏而不漏的效果,应考量在立法中赋予警察在行使权力时一定的自由裁量权。其中重要的组成部分是警察合理怀疑的权力,即警察运用逻辑法则和经验法则对执法过程中即时出现的状态作出的心中存疑的判断,这对完善我国警察法律制度,从而有效打击犯罪,实现保障人权的目的,皆有裨益。 The origins functions of the modem criminal justice system are being changed from combat crime to the protection of human rights. In order to achieve the ultimate goal of safeguarding human rights, as one of the criminal justice system, the police legal system should need to be refined, with a lot of rigid laws and regulations to regulate the police enforcement activities. But there are inherent flaws in the law. The long arm of the law is not likely to touch every place. How to strengthen the control function of the law, the long arm of the law can be extended. One of the important approach is that we should consider legislation giving police powers in the exercise of some discretion, This is not only the need to fight crime, but also is one of the effective means of protecting human rights.

关 键 词： 合理怀疑 自由裁量权 人权