作　　者： (崔宝玉）; (高钰玲）; (简鹏）;

机构地区： 安徽大学经济学院,合肥230039

出　　处： 《农业经济问题》 2017年第8期25-34,共10页

摘　　要： 农民专业合作社深刻嵌入于制度结构、资源结构、市场结构和文化结构等制度环境之中,其"内卷化"是制度环境不确定性引致的必然结果,"去内卷化"本质上就是降低制度环境的不确定性。随着制度环境嵌入不断增多,制度环境不确定性将增强,这给农民专业合作社"去内卷化"带来挑战。对仅嵌入制度结构与资源结构而"内卷化"的农民专业合作社,"去内卷化"可以通过改善政府供给的制度结构与资源结构、完善政府立法和相关制度安排、合理框定政府作用空间、有效配置政府资源等来实现;对还嵌入于市场结构或文化结构的农民专业合作社,"去内卷化"更要求在市场化导向、农民高度分化等强烈冲击下完善农民专业合作社合作性与公共性,充分赋予小农主体性。市场结构与文化结构嵌入决定了农民专业合作社"去内卷化"的长期性与艰巨性。 Farmers’Specialized Cooperative gradually enter the state of involution under the common influences of quadruple embedded profoundly,which are institutional,resources,market and cultural structure,has its inevitability of practice.With the institutional environment embedding continuously deepen,Farmers’Specialized Cooperative turning into'de-involution'status would be more challenging.Improving the institutional and resource structure provided by government,promoting legislation and related institutional arrangements,reasonably defining the government function and effectively allocating government resources can help Farmers’Specialized Cooperative embedded with institutional and resources structure only to get'de-involution'condition.Remodeling the character of cooperation and public and giving small farmers the real subject position under the requirement of market-oriented and highly differentiated farmers would help to turn into'de-involution'condition for Farmers Professional Co-operatives,which embedded within institutional,resources,market and cultural structure.

关 键 词： 农民专业合作社 制度环境 四重 嵌入 内卷化 去内卷化