作　　者： (谭倩）;

机构地区： 南京大学政府管理学院,南京210046

出　　处： 《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》 2017年第4期121-128,共8页

摘　　要： 生态环境保护是宪法学的重要议题。中国宪法生态环境核心条款为第26条,此条文具有其特殊意义,应将其置于特定理论架构下予以解释。德国"制度性保障"理论可资借鉴为释义基础,据此理论,古典制度性保障与基本权相区分,保障效果是"核心不可废止,边缘可以限制",现代制度性保障属于客观价值秩序,国家须"积极形塑制度"。环境作为一种制度,受宪法保障,宪法通过制度性保障的消极和积极之二元结构,课以国家义务,促成环境保护之实现。 Environmental protection is an important issue of the constitution. Article 26 of the constitution belongs to a special provisions ,which should be placed on a particular theoretical framework to explain.Germany ＂system security＂theory can refer to the basis for the interpretation ,according to this theory,the protection effect is ＂core irrevocable ,edge can limit＂.Modern institutional safeguard belongs to the objective value order,the state must be＂actively shape the system＂.The environment as a system, guaranteed by the Constitution.Through the institutional safeguard which has the negative and positive dual structure ,the constitution imposed a state obligation to implement environmental protection.

关 键 词： 生态环境 制度性保障 国家义务 环境权