作　　者： (黎志敏）;

机构地区： 广州大学外国语学院,广东广州510006

出　　处： 《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》 2017年第8期84-89,共6页

摘　　要： "学术"是一个传统概念,其现代的内涵和"科学"相当,指"系统的知识"。学术研究的实质是一种逻辑理性思维,其过程包括概念辨析、命题求真、命题推演、成果验证四个方面。人文社科的学术研究需要遵循"价值中立"的原则,以确保学术研究成为价值推导的理想工具。学术研究必须在已有价值命题的前提下才能推导出新的价值命题。人类终极的根本价值命题由人类个体和群体的意志决定,是学术本身无能为力的。学术研究可以依据人类的基本价值推导出许许多多的衍生价值,或者检验某一文化体内部各种价值命题之间的相关性,以此推进该文化体的价值体系建设。 ＂Xueshu＂, a Chinese term that is often translated as ＂Academic＂ in English, is a traditional concept, which is equal to ＂Science＂ in the modem age, referring to ＂systematic knowledge＂. The essence of academic studies is a logic reasoning process, including concept analysis, proposition justification, proposition reasoning and result verification. In the field of humanities, academic studies should hang onto the principle of ＂value neutral＂, so that it could serve as an ideal means to processing values without distorting them. Academic studies can only produce new values on basis of existed values. The most fundamental values of human being are decided by the will of communities and individuals, which is really beyond the reach of academic studies. However, academic studies could produce many derivative values on basis of the fundamental human values, or to examine the consistency of all the values within a cultural being, hence promoting the development of a certain cultural entity.

关 键 词： 学术 学术研究 逻辑理性思维 命题 价值中立