作　　者： (吴兵）; (李志强）; (齐文华）; (杨凡）; (李晓丽）; (刘耀辉）; (付博）;

机构地区： 中国地震局地质研究所,北京100029

出　　处： 《华北地震科学》 2017年第3期13-19,共7页

摘　　要： 以乌鲁木齐市为例,尝试以乡镇居民地为基本单元,开展震后埋压人员分布与相应救灾对策研究,估算了研究区Ⅶ-Ⅹ烈度下人员埋压分布状况。结果表明,以乡镇居民地为单元的震后埋压人员分布数据,对于指导当地的应急搜救工作更有针对性;初步分析了影响研究区不同类型乡镇居民地应急救援的主要因素,讨论了"安居"政策对传统"小震农村受灾重,大震城市受灾重"认识的改变。 Basic data of residential area can provide spatial and attribute information about buildings, roads, in residential area. Taking Urumqi area as an example, this study attempts to use residential area as the basic unit to study the distribution of trapped population in earthquake and the corresponding rescue policies. This research assesses the trapped probability of population under the intensity of . Resultsshow that the analysis based on residential area is more conducive to making context-specific earthquake e-mergency policies. In addition, this study analyzes the influential factors of earthquake emergency of resi-dential area with different types, discusses the impact of ＂Comfortable Housing Project＂ on the traditional view of “small earthquake damage rural areas more than city and big earthquake damage city more than ru-ral area. ”

关 键 词： 乡镇居民地 埋压人员 地震应急 安居政策