作　　者： (黎瀚）; (刘啸白）;

机构地区： 中国医科大学附属盛京医院神经外科, 沈阳,110004

出　　处： 《国际儿科学杂志》 2017年第7期475-477,482,共4页

摘　　要： 脑积水是一种脑脊液生理代谢过程紊乱所致的常见疾病,其损伤机制为脑室系统异常扩张并对周围脑组织造成损害.儿童脑积水随发病年龄和发病原因的不同可表现出个体化的临床症状,同时此类疾病容易造成儿童脑发育迟滞,因此了解疾病的发生机制及病因、早期诊断以提出针对性的治疗策略尤为重要.该文主要对儿童脑积水病理生理、病因及特征性临床表现的研究进行综述. Hydrocephalus is a common disease caused by the disorder of the physiological metabolism of cerebrospinal fluid.The damage mechanism is abnormal expansion of the ventricular system and impairment to the surrounding brain tissue.Hydrocephalus in children can show individual clinical symptoms along with the age of onset and different causes,leading to brain growth retardation.It is particularly important to understand its pathogenesis and etiology and put forward targeted treatment strategies by early diagnosis.This paper reviews the pathophysiology,etiology and characteristic manifestations of hydrocephalus in children.

关 键 词： 脑积水 颅内压升高 儿童