作　　者： (赵川芳）;

机构地区： 北京社会管理职业学院

出　　处： 《当代青年研究》 2017年第4期5-10,共6页

摘　　要： 就家庭寄养这一儿童福利的社会化提供形式,无论是农村寄养或是城市寄养,其积极意义值得肯定。但是,家庭寄养实践至今,其弊端也逐步显现出来,如家庭寄养与儿童福利其他政策缺乏衔接机制、寄养的临时性特征不利于寄养儿童及家庭亲情的建立、民间力量在家庭寄养中介入空间有限、寄养儿童教育权落实不易等,成为阻碍寄养儿童各项权益实现的障碍。须通过树立"国家亲权"的法律原则、扩大寄养对象范围、加强民间寄养组织支持力度、建立孤残儿童医疗补助金制度和寄养家庭寄养评估机制、完善残障儿童福利保障制度等措施,以保障寄养儿童最大利益,促使其教育权、参与权、发展权等各项权益实现。 As a socialization providing form for children welfare, family foster children plays a positive role in children welfare. However, it is no denying that the family foster practice also revealed its shortcomings, such as the lack of cohesive mechanisms between family foster care and child welfare policy, temporary characteristics of family foster not conducive to the establishment of the foster children and family affection, non-governmental forces involved in limited space in the family foster care, and the difficulty for foster children education to implement, etc. which are barriers to hinder the foster children's rights to achieve. Therefore, we should set up the "Parens Patriae" legal principles, expand the scope of family foster children, strengthen non-governmental organizations support, build system of medical treatment grant-in-aid for disabled children and foster family foster care evaluation mechanism, improve the disabled child welfare security system to ensure the best interests of children in foster care.

关 键 词： 家庭寄养 孤残儿童 寄养家庭