作　　者： (常经宇）; (孙永刚）;

机构地区： 赤峰学院

出　　处： 《赤峰学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2017年第8期5-8,共4页

摘　　要： 查海遗址的发掘,为辽西地区的史前考古打开了新的视角,特别是"龙形"堆石和居室葬的发现,为探讨史前先民的精神领域研究提供了难得的材料。在人口高死亡率、低增长率的史前时期,蛇作为男性生殖器的象征,蟾蜍作为女性生殖器的象征,已经成为查海先民主要的生殖崇拜对象。这种意识形态表现在实物上,便是各种类蛇和类蛙的纹饰、器物和遗迹的出现,而其中又以类蛇为主导。可见在查海聚落中,以男女为主体的独立家庭已经存在,而其中男性在家庭和聚落中已经占据了主要地位。 The discovery of Chahai Site opens a new perspective for prehistoric archaeology. In particular,the excavation and research on 'dragon-shaped' rockfill and residential burials supply precious materials for analyzing the spiritual achievements of prehistoric residences. In prehistoric times, with high mortality and low growth rate, snake was regarded as the symbol of male genital organ, while toad was the symbol of female genital organ. These symbols were prehistoric people's main objects of fertility worship. That kind of ideology was manifested by material objects, including a variety of snakelike and froglike ornamentation, implements and relics in which snakelike objects are the dominant. Therefore, we may know that, the independent family constituted by men and women already existed in Chahai settlement, while men were on the leading positions in both family and settlement.

关 键 词： 查海遗址 兴隆洼文化 生殖崇拜 居室葬 龙形堆石