作　　者： (白艳丽）;

机构地区： 内蒙古自治区人民医院

出　　处： 《慢性病学杂志》 2017年第7期747-749,753,共4页

摘　　要： 目的探讨内蒙古地区高血压患病情况,为了更加有效的预防和治疗提供依据。方法选取2012年3月—2012年11月内蒙古地区呼和浩特市清水河县韭菜沟乡、五良太乡各1 000人及锡林郭勒盟东乌珠穆沁旗1 000位居民作为研究对象,进行多阶段分层整群随机抽样,采用统一问卷及体格检查的方法进行调查,问卷调查包括一般情况、年龄、性别,高血压的相关危险因素包括饮食习惯、吸烟、饮酒、高血压知晓及治疗情况等,体格检查内容包括身高、血压。结果 (1)共调查1 857人,农村高血压患病率为24.86%,牧区为40.81%,农村高血压晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为56.33%、34.50%、25.76%,牧区分别为41.99%、30.11%、23.76%。(2)农村吸烟者患病率为36.79%,不吸烟者为12.28%;牧区吸烟者患病率为50.20%,不吸烟者为26.01%。农村饮酒者患病率为42.36%,不饮酒者为11.07%;牧区饮酒者患病率为56.03%,不饮酒者为15.11%。结论内蒙古地区高血压普遍存在高患病率、低知晓率、低治疗率、低控制率的情况,吸烟、饮酒仍是该地区值得关注的高血压的危险因素。 Objective To study the prevalence rate of hypertension in Inner Mongolia region, and to provide evidences for effective prevention and treatment. Methods In March 2012 to November 2012,1 000 rural residents were selected from Jiucaigou township and Wuliangtai township of Qingshuihe County in Hohhot, and 1 000 pastoral residents were selected from Xilingol league area east Wu Zhu Mu Qin Qi. Questionnaire including basic conditions, age, gender, and the related risk factors of hypertension including diet, smoking, drinking, awareness and treatment of hypertention were collected and observed. Physical examination including height, blood pressure were measured. Results Totally 1 857 cases were included and observed. The prevalence rate of hypertension was 24.86% in rural area and 40.81% in pastoral area. The rates of awareness, treatment and control were 56.33%, 34.50%, 25.76% in rural area and 41.99%, 30.11%, 23.76% in pastoral area, respectively. Conclusion Hypertension in Inner Mongolia region generally has high prevalence and low awareness, treatment and control rates,and smoking and drinking are main rish factors in this region.

关 键 词： 内蒙古 高血压 患病率 知晓率 危险因素