作 者: (刘鑫);
机构地区: 海德堡大学哲学系
出 处: 《清华西方哲学研究》 2015年第1期400-431,共32页
摘 要: 本文以亚里士多德的类比学说为研究对象,一方面展示出亚里士多德如何继承和发展毕达哥拉斯—柏拉图传统下古希腊思想中的类比理论;另一方面意在揭示类比学说在亚里士多德形而上学中的基础地位。从类比统一性出发,亚里士多德以一个一以贯之的原则不仅为形而上学,更为科学的各个其他分支学科奠基。本文将通过详尽的文本分析进一步明确亚里士多德的论证思路及其基本哲学原则。 This article mainly deals with Aristotle’s doctrine of analogy.On the one hand,this article analyzes how Aristotle accepts and further modifies the ancient Greek theory of analogy in the Pythagoras-Plato’s tradition;on the other hand,it reveals the fundamental standing of the doctrine of analogy in Aristotle’s metaphysics.On the basis of the analogical unity,Aristotle sets a foundation consistently not only for metaphysics,but rather for every other branch of scientific knowledge.My exhaustive textual analysis makes clear Aristotle’s line of arguments and his basic philosophical principles.