作　　者： (郭洪亮）; (王小平）; (王海霞）; (周迎春）;

机构地区： 福建师范大学体育科学学院

出　　处： 《吉林体育学院学报》 2017年第4期48-54,共7页

摘　　要： 运用文献资料、数理统计、比较分析等方法对世界体坛竞技格局和中国竞技体育实力走向进行多维度分析。分析结果表明:近三届奥运会世界体坛格局变化较为明显,当前呈现美国"一家独大"的局面,英国金牌榜排名实现对中国的反超位居第二位,形成了以"美、英、中"为第一集团的新三足鼎立格局,第二集团保持稳定发展态势,第三集团整体竞技实力明显提升;中国竞技体育整体实力明显下滑,竞技体育项目分布呈现传统优势项目领地缩减、潜优势项目实现突破、基础项目个别提高的特征;男女运动员竞技实力之间的差距进一步缩小,中国竞技体育由"阴盛阳衰"向"龙凤呈祥"渐进式过度;年龄结构以新为主,老将为辅,结构合理、层次分明,年轻运动员实力雄厚,逐渐成长为中国竞技体育的领航者。 The paper uses literature,statistics,comparative analysis and other methods to analyze the global sports situation and the strength of China's competitive sports. Analysis results show that the nearly three Olympic Games pattern change evident in the world of sports,the present situation of ' dominance' in the United States,Britain's gold medal rankings to come back in China in the second place,formed in ' in the United States,Britain,' as the first group of new pattern of tripartite confrontation,the second group remained stable development situation,the third group,the overall competitive strength improved significantly; The overall strength of competitive sports in China is obviously declining,and the distribution of competitive sports projects presents the characteristics of the traditional advantageous project territory shrinking,the breakthrough of the latent advantage project and the individual improvement of the basic project. The gap between male and female athletes has narrowed further,and China's competitive sports have been gradually overdone by ' Yin sheng Yang' and ' dragon and phoenix'. The age structure is mainly new,the old will be auxiliary,the structure is reasonable,the level is clear,the young athlete is strong,gradually grows into the Chinese athletics the navigator.

关 键 词： 里约奥运会 竞技体育 中国