作　　者： (都阳）;

机构地区： 中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所

出　　处： 《公共管理与政策评论》 2013年第2期9-18,共10页

摘　　要： 近年来,中国劳动力市场出现了巨大的变化,普通工人的短缺和工人工资上涨现象日益明显。这些现象的出现表明,农村劳动力向城市的流动不仅使越来越多的农村人口获得了非农就业的机会,扩大了总体就业的水平,也使原本处于低收入的群体的收入实现了更快的增长。利用不同的实证资料,本文分析了扩大就业和劳动力流动所导致的收入增长对改善收入分配的积极作用,发现了不同群体之间的工资趋同正在发生。因此,在刘易斯转折点之后,主要的劳动力市场结果会向更有利于收入分配改善的方向转化,与库兹涅茨转折点的会合也会加速。 The Chinese labor market has witnessed a great transition,as evidenced by the shortage for unskilled labor and their growing wages.Thanks to labor mobility between rural and urban China,more and more rural residents get employed in urban China,which stimulates the employment growth and increases the income growth for the groups of people with low income.Taking advantage of various data sources,the paper analyzes the effect of employment growth and wage growth on income distribution through wage convergence among workers.The analysis implies that the changes of labor market outcomes after Lewis turning point will keep improving the situation of income distribution in China.

关 键 词： 劳动力流动 就业增长 工资趋同 收入分配