作　　者： (王兰兰）;

机构地区： 河南省人民医院,450000

出　　处： 《中国实用医药》 2017年第24期149-151,共3页

摘　　要： 目的探讨品管圈活动在小儿静脉输液风险预防和管理中的应用效果。方法选取2016年11月10日~2017年1月10日在本门诊输液室进行静脉输液治疗的患儿327例设为对照组,选取2017年1月11日~3月10日在本门诊输液室进行静脉输液治疗的患儿333例设为实验组。对照组静脉输液过程中未开展品管圈活动;实验组静脉输液过程中开展了品管圈活动。对比两组静脉输液风险事件发生情况。结果实验组静脉外渗发生率3.00%低于对照组的8.26%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组针头堵塞发生率1.80%低于对照组的5.50%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组核对差错发生率0.60%低于对照组的2.75%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组药方错误发生率0低于对照组的2.14%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组发药错误发生率0.30%低于对照组的2.45%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论品管圈活动有助于降低小儿静脉输液的风险,在临床护理工作中有重要意义。 Objective To investigate the application effect of quality control circle in risk prevention and management of intravenous infusion in children. Methods There were 327 children treated with intravenous infusion receiving from November 10, 2016 to January 10, 2017 as the control group,.and 333 children treated with intravenous infusion receiving from January 11 to March 10, 2017 as the experimental group. The control group received no quality control circle activity during intravenous infusion, and the experimental group received quality control circle activity during intravenous infusion. Intravenous infusion risk events occurrence in two groups were compared. Results The experimental group had lower incidence of intravenous infiltration as 3.00% than 8.26% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance （P〈0,05）. The experimental group had lower incidence of needle clogging as 1.80% than 5.50% in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. The experimental group had lower incidence of checking errors as 0.60% than 2.75% in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. The experimental group had incidence of prescription error as 0 than 2.14% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. The experimental group had lower incidence of dispensing error as 0.30% than 2.45% in the control group, and theirdifference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Quality control circle activity is helpful in reducing risk of intravenous infusion in children and it is of great significance in clinical nursing work.

关 键 词： 品管圈 风险管理 静脉输液