作　　者： (车向前）; (郭继荣）;

机构地区： 西安交通大学外国语学院,西安710049 西安工业大学外国语学院,西安710032

出　　处： 《情报杂志》 2017年第9期1-6,共6页

摘　　要： [目的/意义]国际恐怖主义近年来呈现出由跨国别延伸到跨文化地域等新生态,加剧了不同文化群体之间的矛盾和冲突。从人与社会、文化与文化间的关系梳理恐怖主义新生态的产生有着重要意义。[方法/过程]依照符号互动主义,利用文献研究、逻辑推理、案例分析等方法从符号与情境、自我与角色、社会化三维度以跨文化研究方法梳理国际恐怖主义新发展的成因。[结果/结论]国际恐怖主义产生与扩大是文化普遍主义和文化特殊主义的对抗、普遍主义特殊化与特殊主义普遍化进程中文化渗透、文化中心主义、极端民族主义等问题加剧的表现,也与现代社会中移民、族裔散居和跨界族群中的个体"自我"与"客我"矛盾带来的身份、文化、族群认同困境密切相关,个体社会化的偏差和恐怖组织对社会化文化媒介的使用更是加剧了这一现象。 [ Purpose/Significance] In recent years, some newly appeared features of international terrorism such as its trans-regional, trans-territorial and cross-cultural development have been exacerbating the conflicts among different cultural groups in die world. The re- lated research, accordingly, needs to explore the relationships among human being, society, and culture. [ Method/Process] By focusing on the social nature of human being, Symbolic Interactionism emphasizes the individual interaction with others, attaches importance to the functions of interaction and context in maintaining or changing the reality and meanings of specific group or culture. Combined with litera- ture research, logic reasoning, and case study methods, Symbolic Interactionism is used to explore the causes of the new development of international terrorism. [ Result/Conclusion] This paper holds that the expansion of international terrorism today arose in a confrontation between specialization of universalism and generalization of particularism, during which the problems in terms of cultural infiltration, cul- tural cen^alism, and extreme nationalism were deteriorated. Meanwhile, a dilemma of ＂I＂ and ＂Me＂ in culture and ethnic identity among the immigrants, diasporas and cross-border ethnic groups was reflected and related to a spate of terrorist attacks. Also, the socialization deviation of an individual and the use of modem socialization culture medium by terror groups exacerbated this phenomenon.

关 键 词： 国际恐怖主义 符号互动论 跨文化 普遍主义 族群认同 社会化