作　　者： (唐明江）; (吴小红）;

机构地区： 四川省遂宁市疾病预防控制中心,遂宁629000

出　　处： 《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》 2017年第4期478-481,共4页

摘　　要： 目的分析四川省遂宁市输入性疟疾流行病学特征,为输入性疟疾监测、评估传播风险和探讨防控策略提供科学依据。方法收集2011-2016年全市网报疟疾疫情数据、病例个案调查资料以及疟疾疫情年报表,对输入性疟疾病例流行病学信息及病例诊治情况进行统计分析。结果 2011-2016年全市报告疟疾病例71例,均为输入性病例。非洲输入60例,占84.51%。各月份均有病例报告,无明显季节特征。从发病到就诊时间中位数为2 d;从就诊到确诊时间中位数为4 d;63.38%的病例初次就诊时被诊断为疟疾。43例病例由县、市级医疗机构确诊,占60.56%。所有病例均为实验室确诊病例,均得到规范的抗疟治疗。结论遂宁市输入性疟疾疫情依然严峻,需要加强对流动人口的管理,加强医疗机构培训,以防止继发病例或死亡病例发生。 Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of imported malaria in Suining City from 2011 to 2016,so as to provide the evidence for improving the surveillance,risk assessment and control measures of imported malaria. Methods The malaria epidemic data in Suining City from 2011 to 2016 were collected from the reporting system,and statisti-cal analyzed. Results Totally 71 malaria cases were reported in Suining City from 2011 to 2016,and they were all imported cases. Sixty cases（84.51%）were imported from Africa. There were cases reported throughout the year,and no obvious seasonal distribution characteristics. The median time from onset to seeing a doctor was 2 days;the median time from seeing a doctor to confirmed diagnosis of malaria was 4 days. Totally 63.38%of the cases were diagnosed of malaria in initially seeing a doctor. For-ty-three cases were diagnosed by county and municipal medical institutions,accounting for 60.56%. All cases were laboratory confirmed cases,and they all received the standardized treatment. Conclusion The imported malaria epidemic situation in Su-ining City is still severe,and it is necessary to strengthen the management of floating population and professional training of med-ical staff so as to prevent the second malaria cases and deaths.

关 键 词： 输入性疟疾 流行病学特征 遂宁市