作　　者： (刘志明）;

机构地区： 华南农业大学公共管理学院,广东广州510642

出　　处： 《学会》 2017年第8期6-14,共9页

摘　　要： 基于2006—2013年中国扶贫类基金会的相关数据,运用区位基尼系数、产业集中率、地区产业集中率及局部空间自相关系数,研究了中国扶贫类基金会地理集聚的时空特征及演化趋势,并对影响地理集聚的因素及集聚效应进行了探索分析。结果显示:中国扶贫类基金会地理集聚特征显著,不同类别间地理集聚程度差异明显;中国扶贫类基金会地理集聚具有显著的地域梯度特征,东部地区是扶贫类基金会产业的主要集聚区,且这一集聚趋势还在进一步增强;扶贫类基金会产业地理集聚具有明显的连片化特征,中国大部分省(市、区)扶贫类基金会产业属于中度地理集聚;中国扶贫类基金会地理集聚表现出逐步下降的发展趋势,其变化趋势具有一定的阶段性特征,五种类别间表现出一致的阶段性特征;影响扶贫类基金会地理集聚的因素很多,包括贫困需求、资源供给和制度环境等,地理集聚给组织发展带来众多正面效应,包括共享劳动力市场、知识溢出和降低成本等。 Based on the empirical data from 31 provinces of China from 2006 to 2013, we analyzes the spa tiM-temporal characteristics and developing trend of geographic agglomeration of antipoverty foundations in China, and reveals the determinants and effects of geographic agglomeration. The results show that the characteristics of geographic agglomeration of antipoverty foundations are notable and there are distinct differences between different types foundations. The geographic concentration feature of most provinces＇ antipoverty foundations is apparent, the eastern region is the main gathering area, and this gathering trend is still developing. Geographic agglomeration of antipoverty foundations present a slowly decline trend, which has a certain stage features, and the stage features are same among all types foundations. The determinants of antipoverty foundations＇ geographic agglomeration mainly include poverty demand, resource supply, and institutional environment, etc. The effects of antipoverty foundations geographic agglomeration include sharing labor market, knowledge spillover, and decreasing cost, etc.

关 键 词： 扶贫类基金会 地理集聚 时空特征 演化趋势