作　　者： (王利国）; (程传银）;

机构地区： 长江大学体育学院,湖北荆州434023

出　　处： 《河北体育学院学报》 2017年第5期54-58,共5页

摘　　要： 为解决我国退役运动员再就业难和中小学体育师资不足、体育教学开展不力等问题,提出运动员进中小学校义务授课的构想。指出,此举不仅能够促进青少年参与体育活动,引起校方和社会对学校体育的重视,而且有利于运动员自身学习进步,树立良好形象,为退役后的再就业做好准备;运动员具备专业的体育知识和技能,以及"体教结合"和国家关于运动员就业政策的支持,都是运动员义务授课构想实现的必要条件;进而指出,运动员义务授课需要教育部和国家体育总局主导、多方协调实施,运动员义务授课要适合学校的实际情况,且需要激励机制作为保障。 In order to solve the problem of difficult re-employment of the retired athletes and the lack of PE teachers in primary and secondary schools,and the ineffective teaching of PE,the article puts forward the idea of obligatory teaching of the athletes in primary and secondary schools.It points out that this will not only promote the participation of young people in sports activities and arouse the attention of the schools and the society to the school physical education,but also help the athletes to learn and improve themselves,establish a good image,prepare for the re-employment after retirement.Their professional sports knowledge and skills,＂combination of sports and education＂,China＇s policy support for the athletes＇ employment,are the necessary conditions for realizing the idea of obligatory teaching of the athletes in primary and secondary schools.It further points out that the obligatory teaching of the athletes needs to be led by the Ministry of Education and the State Sports General Administration and the multi-party coordination should be carried out,and the obligatory teaching of the athletes should take those schools＇ actual situation into consideration,and the obligatory teaching of the athletes needs encouragement mechanism as a guarantee.

关 键 词： 运动员 义务授课 中小学体育教学 体教结合 退役运动员再就业 激励机制