作　　者： (姬蕾蕾）;

机构地区： 西南政法大学民商法学院,重庆401120

出　　处： 《图书馆建设》 2017年第9期19-25,共7页

摘　　要： 大数据时代背景下,个人信息的法律属性是人格利益兼具财产利益。欧美都非常重视个人信息保护,如欧盟国家引入具体场景的风险管理理念;美国与传统的以"知情同意"为核心的构架脱钩;俄罗斯将个人信息本土化等。我国应借鉴欧美最新立法改革,摒弃传统以"知情同意"为核心的构架,引进具体场景的风险管理理念,以具体场景为依托,对个人信息的处理采用动态风险管理模式;对个人信息本土化,强化对个人信息的控制;设置对内和对外的双重监督机制,并设立独立于政府的信息保护监管机构;当个人信息受到侵害时采取差异化的救济赔偿模式。 In the context of big data age, the legal attributes of personal information include both personality interests and property interests. The EU and the United States all pay great attention to the protection of personal information. EU nations introduce risk management theory into personal information protection in context. The United States, on the other hand, departs from the traditional framework that builds upon the core of ＂informed consent＂. Russia manages personal information by local adaption. It is important for China to study the legislative trends of the EU, the United States, Russia, and other countries, adopt a dynamic scenario-based risk management model in replacement of the traditional framework that centers on ＂informed consent＂, manage personal information by local adaption, establish a twofold supervision mechanism that reacts both internally and externally, construct an information protection agency that is independent of government, and adopt a differentiated relief model when personal information is compromised.

关 键 词： 个人信息保护 人格利益 财产利益 风险管理