作　　者： (刘锐）; (李宗瑜）;

机构地区： 黑龙江省医院烧伤科,哈尔滨150036

出　　处： 《中华烧伤杂志》 2017年第9期553-556,共4页

摘　　要： 老年烧伤是指年龄在60岁及以上的人群因热力烧伤所引起的组织损伤。随着社会发展，医疗水平及人们的生活条件大幅度提高，人均寿命也在逐年提高。据统计，截至2015年底，我国60周岁及以上的老年人口达2．22亿，约占总人口的16．1％，已成为世界上老年人口最多的国家。 With the development of society and the improvement of medical level, the average life span of human has been increasing year by year. The proportion of elderly burn patients is also increasing yearly, which has become a social problem that can not be ignored. Because of physiological characteristics, such as decreased function of heart, lung, and kidney, degenerative changes of neural system, reduced gastrointestinal function and immunological function, and mostly accompanied by primary diseases of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, eld erly burn patients suffer from high shock rate and mortality, and their wounds are not easy to heal. With the purpose of providing ideas for prevention and treatment of elderly burn patients, this review summarizes the physiological characteristics, wound treatment, fluid resuscitation, organ protection, nutrition support, and psychological guidance of elderly burn patients.

关 键 词： 烧伤 老年人 预防 治疗