作　　者： (叶林）; (李建设）; (张光弟）; (祁珍霞）; (许凡）; (张雪艳）;

机构地区： 宁夏大学农学院、宁夏设施园艺工程技术研究中心、宁夏设施园艺宁夏大学技术创新中心,宁夏银川750021

出　　处： 《北方园艺》 2017年第17期92-98,共7页

摘　　要： 以非晶硅温室、单晶硅温室、多晶硅温室为研究对象,以普通玻璃温室为对照,利用温室环境记录仪记录了主要环境因子的数据,分析了不同光伏材料对温室内光照强度、温度和湿度的影响与变化规律,以筛选出适合宁夏地区设施生产的光伏温室。结果表明:不同光伏材料温室中,光照强度和温度大小表现为普通玻璃温室>非晶硅温室>单晶硅温室>多晶硅温室;湿度大小表现为多晶硅温室>单晶硅温室>非晶硅温室>普通玻璃温室;建造成本大小表现为,单晶硅温室>多晶硅温室>非晶硅温室>普通玻璃温室。从设施生产的角度来看,与单晶硅和多晶硅温室相比,非晶硅温室透光率较高,光照强度、温度下降幅度小,湿度升高幅度小,说明非晶硅温室光照、温度和湿度能够保证设施园艺作物对温室环境的基本需求;而非晶硅温室造价相对较低,与普通玻璃温室相比又能兼顾发电,功能多样,性价比高。因此,非晶硅温室比较适宜宁夏地区设施光伏农业的发展要求。 Amorphous silicon greenhouse,monocrystalline greenhouse,polysilicon greenhouse were used as research objects,and common glass greenhouse was used as the control.Greenhouse environment recorder was used to record the changes of illumination,temperature and humidity of the main environmental factors in the greenhouse in winter.In order to explore influence of different photovoltaic materials of greenhouse environment,screening photovoltaic greenhouse was suitabled for Ningxia area climate characteristics and production facilities.The results showed that the light intensity and temperature of different PV materials showed as,common glass greenhouse〉amorphous silicon greenhouse〉monocrystalline greenhouse〉polysilicon greenhouse;humidity size showed as,polysilicon greenhouse〉monocrystalline greenhouse〉amorphous silicon greenhouse〉common glass greenhouse;the construction cost showed as,monocrystalline greenhouse〉polysilicon greenhouse〉amorphous silicon greenhouse〉common glass greenhouse.In summary,from the perspective of production facilities,compared with monocrystalline greenhouse and polysilicon greenhouse,amorphous silicon greenhouse transmission rate was high,illumination,temperature decrease,increase of humidity range was small,light,temperature and humidity can ensure the basic needs of horticultural crops in greenhouse environment,and compared with monocrystalline greenhouse and polysilicon greenhouse.Amorphous silicon greenhouse low cost,compared with ordinary glass greenhouse and power generation,versatile,cost-effective.Therefore,amorphous silicon photovoltaic greenhouse suitable facilities of agricultural development requirements in Ningxia.

关 键 词： 光伏 温室 环境 宁夏