作　　者： (周楠）;

机构地区： 北京外国语大学,北京100089

出　　处： 《国际观察》 2017年第5期74-86,共13页

摘　　要： 弗朗西斯·福山曾指出,"民粹主义"的问题不在于其刻意迎合底层民众的心理,而在于所提供的短期方案实际上会损害穷人的长远利益。本文通过对委内瑞拉"查韦斯主义"的核心理念及其所推行的政策进行考察和分析,认为拉美的民粹主义思潮,虽然在短期内激发了民众参与政治的热情,但是由于对民众意愿的绝对服从容易催生非理性决策,因而没有真正清除社会积弊和提升社会平等,最终导向了事与愿违的悲剧后果。 Francis Fukuyama has pointed out that the problem of populism does not lie in pandering deliberately to the psychology of those people at the grassroots level. Instead, those short-term solutions the populism provided will actually damage the development of the poor in the long run. Through exploring and investigating the core concept of Chavism and its policy, this paper concludes that although Latin American populism thoughts has inspired people＇s enthusiasm to participate in politics, due to the blind obedience to public will, the irrational decision making is rising. As a result, this ideological trend failed to achieve promoting social equality and led to tragic results.

关 键 词： 民粹主义 委内瑞拉 查韦斯主义 社会平等