作　　者： (吴宇平）; (吴芬）; (李琴）;

机构地区： 湖北省咸宁市通城县人民医院产科,湖北咸宁437400

出　　处： 《实用临床医药杂志》 2017年第16期91-93,共3页

摘　　要： 目的探究孕期乳头护理对预防孕产妇产后乳腺炎的影响。方法选取本院产科收治的乳头发育正常的孕妇124例,随机分为观察组Ⅰ和对照组Ⅰ各62例;另选取同期在本院产科收治的乳头发育不正常的孕妇124例,随机分为观察组Ⅱ和对照组Ⅱ各62例。对照组孕产妇不进行任何特殊处理,观察组在孕期进行乳头护理。比较4组孕产妇产后的乳头凹陷、皲裂、乳汁淤积以及乳腺炎的发生情况。结果观察组孕产妇产后乳头平坦、凹陷、皲裂、乳汁淤积和乳腺炎的发病率较对照组均降低(P<0.05),而产后喂养成功率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论孕期乳头护理能有效降低孕产妇产后乳腺炎的发病率,临床上值得推广应用。 Objective To explore the effect of pregnant nipple care in preventing postpartum mastitis. Methods A total of 124 puerperae with normal nipple development in obstetric department in our hospital were randomly divided into observation Ⅰ group and control Ⅰ group, with 62 cases in each group. Another 124 puerperae with abnormal nipple development at the same time were randomly divided into the observation Ⅱ group and Ⅱ control group, with 62 cases in each group. The control groups were conducted special dispose while the observation group of puerperas were managed with pregnancy nipple care. The postpartum nipple depression situation, chapped nipple situation, milk deposition conditions and the probability of occurrence of mastitis of the four groups were compared. Results Compared with the control group, the incidences of flat, retraction nipples, and cracked nipples, galactostasis and mastitis of observation group were lower, but the success rate of postpartum feeding was higher, the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Pregnancy nipple care can reduce the occurrence of postpartum mastitis, which is worth popularizing in clinic.

关 键 词： 乳头护理 孕产妇 预防 乳腺炎