作　　者： (张海东）; (杨城晨）;

机构地区： 上海大学社会学院 上海社会科学调查中心

出　　处： 《社会学研究》 2017年第5期39-63,共25页

摘　　要： 本文基于财富分层的视角,研究了作为财富重要标志的住房与城市居民阶层认同问题。通过实证研究发现,北上广三地居民的住房分层现象较为明显。以"住房品质"和"符号区隔"为代表的住房因素与阶层认同之间存在着显著相关性,而经过多重填补法对数据资料进行处理后,其结果进一步确认了住房对于解释居民阶层认同的关键作用。文章指出,在当前中国城市社会中,与传统基于职业的阶层认同相区别,以住房为代表的基于财富的阶层认同正在逐步形成。从住房入手可以为阶层认同研究提供新的分析和解释框架。 This paper studies the issue of housing,an important symbol of wealth,and the class identity of urban residents. We find that the residents ' housing stratification is prominent in Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou. There is a significant correlation between factors of housing,i. e.,the 'housing quality 'and 'symbol distinction ',and class identity. After processing data by multiple imputations,the result confirms that housing plays a key role in explaining residents' class identity. The article points out that in the current Chinese society,different from the traditional occupation-based class identification,the class identification of wealth is increasingly based on housing. In the study of class identification,the perspective of housing can provide a new framework of analysis.

关 键 词： 财富分层 阶层认同 住房品质 符号区隔