作　　者： (赵埜均）;

机构地区： 北京大学历史学系,北京100871

出　　处： 《安徽大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2017年第5期11-20,共10页

摘　　要： 第一次直奉战争后,以蔡元培、胡适为首的北京大学教员开始积极参与政治。他们对时局有一定的想法,因而排除研究系、国民党而试图联合吴佩孚。但与吴佩孚的合作效果不彰,故又重新与研究系联合,并且发起双十裁兵大会、废止《治安警察法》请愿等对时局有重大影响的运动。正是因其影响力,及其与王宠惠内阁的关系,引起直系津保派的反击,而教育界内部的矛盾亦使蔡、胡等"北大系"腹背受敌,他们的政治活动以失败告终。然而,活动的失败不等于教育界退出政坛,反而代表了北洋系实力派失去了获得教育界支持的机会。话语权的转移乃至北洋系的最终失败,此事可以说是根源之一。 After the first Chihli-Fengtien War, staffs of the Peking University began to devote them- selves to politics. Keeping distance from the Research Clique and Kuomintang, they sought to connect with Wu Peifu. However, due to dissatisfying cooperation with Wu, they collaborated with the Research Clique again and initiated demonstrations for disarmament on October 10th and abolition of Security Police Law that strongly affected the political situation. Their influence and relation with the Wang Chonghui Cabinet led to counter-attack from the Baoding-Tientsin faction. Their campaign ended up in failure. Withdrawal of educators from the political arena meant that the Northern Warlords lost support of the educational circle. Thereby, the Northern Warlords lost discourse power and finally collapsed.

关 键 词： 蔡元培 胡适 吴佩孚 研究系 好人政府 北洋军阀 北京大学