作 者: (王剑);
机构地区: 上海大学法学院,上海200444
出 处: 《重庆社会科学》 2017年第8期55-63,共9页
摘 要: 党的十八届四中全会提出了全面推进依法治国的总目标:建设中国特色社会主义法制体系,建设社会主义法治国家。"亲亲相隐"制度对我国古代的立法和司法都产生了重要的影响。在法治中国构建中,这项制度也应被纳入社会主义法制体系,其有利于缓解法律价值冲突,体现法律的人文精神,构建和谐法治社会。当前确立"亲亲相隐"制度,应明确"亲亲相隐"是权利不是义务,适用的亲属范围应限定为夫妻、父母、子女以及同胞兄弟姐妹之间,危害国家安全、公共安全犯罪,亲属共同犯罪,亲属之间犯罪不适用此制度。相应地,我国刑法中包庇罪等罪名的条文,诉讼程序法中作证义务的条文应进行修改,适当减小近亲属之间的强制作证义务。 The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th of CPC Central Committee proposed that the general target is to form a system serving "the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics" and build a country under "the socialist rule of law". The system of "Kin Concealment System" has an important influence on the legislation and judicature in ancient China. Now, in the process of constructing the rule of law in China, it should also be brought into the socialist legal system. It is beneficial to alleviate the conflict of legal value, reflect the humanistic spirit of the law, and construct the harmonious society under the rule of law. To set up the system of "Kin Concealment System" should be clear that it is right not compulsory and applicable scope of relatives should be limited to between husband and wife, parents, sons and daughters, brothers and sisters. Some crimes do not apply to the system, for example the crimes endanger state security and public security, relative joint the crime, the crime is between relatives corresponded, the provisions of crime of harboring criminal and the duty of testimony in procedural law should be amended to appropriately reduce the compulsory testifying obligations between the relatives.