作　　者： (韩颖）; (薛云）;

机构地区： 金陵科技学院建筑工程学院,江苏南京211169

出　　处： 《深圳大学学报（理工版）》 2017年第4期400-407,共8页

摘　　要： 针对目前中国无障碍设计规范不够全面的情况,从形成完整的无障碍流线角度切入,介绍发达国家和地区无障碍规范的发展和无障碍环境的建设,将无障碍环境建设理念和实践特点划分为政府主导、福利社会和尊老护残3类.研究表明,中国大陆地区与发达国家的无障碍环境存在差距的原因在于价值观、社会环境和专业教育的差异性,提出应补充完善相关规范、标准和图集内容,加大无障碍新技术和新设备的科研投入,建立无障碍环境建成的监控机制. Considering the situation that codes for accessible design in China do not form a comprehensive system,we set the key factors forming the complete accessibility streamlines. There are mainly three types of accessible environments in developed countries according to the characteristics in construction concept and practices,such as those led by the government,those based on the welfare society,and those aiming at respecting the elderly and taking good care of the disabled. Studies show that the differences in values,social environments and professional educations are the primary causes for the barrier-free environment gap between the China's Mainland and developed countries. Several suggestions are put forward. The first is to complete corresponding norms and the atlas; the second is to increase the investment in research of the new technology and equipment of accessible products; the third is to establish monitoring mechanism to build barrier-free environment.

关 键 词： 建筑设计 社会公平 无障碍设计 通用设计 无障碍流线 评价反馈