作　　者： (徐玮）; (包庆丰）;

机构地区： 内蒙古农业大学经济管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019

出　　处： 《农林经济管理学报》 2017年第4期496-503,共8页

摘　　要： 生计资本是职工家庭生计策略选择的基础,林下经济产业作为国有林区停伐后职工家庭的主要生计策略选择之一,探讨生计资本差异对职工家庭参与林下经济产业发展意愿的影响具有重要意义。依托英国国际发展部开发的可持续生计框架,结合内蒙古国有林区实地调查数据,运用结构方程模型,实证分析生计资本差异对职工家庭参与林下经济产业发展意愿的影响。研究结果表明:生计资本对职工家庭参与林下经济产业发展意愿具有显著影响,其中,自然资本对参与发展林下经济产业的意愿具有正向显著作用(路径系数为0.086),高于社会资本作用(路径系数为0.037);金融资本对参与发展林下经济产业具有负向显著作用(路径系数为-1.250),低于人力资本作用(路径系数为-0.131);物质资本对参与发展林下经济产业意愿具有正向作用,但其不显著,可见生计资本的差异会直接导致参与林下经济产业发展的意愿。因此,政府应从职工家庭的不同诉求出发,制定相应的扶持政策,促进职工群众就业,促进林下经济产业发展,进而促进停伐后国有林区经济社会的稳定发展。 As the livelihood capital is the foundation of worker families in making livelihood strategy choice and under-forest economy is one of the most important livelihood strategy choice for the worker families in state-owned forest region after the Logging Ban,it is of great significance to discuss the effect of differences in livelihood capital ofthe worker families on their willingness to participate in developing the under-forest economy.Based on the sustainable livelihood framework developed by the International Development Department of the UK combined with the field survey data collected in the state-owned forest area in Inner Mongolia,this paper,using structural equation model,empirically analyzed how the differences of livelihood capital in the worker families in forests will influence their willingness to participate in developing the under-forest economy.The results show that livelihood capital has significant impact on these families' participation. Among the different types,the undergrowth natural capital has a significant positive effect( the path coefficient 0.086),higher than that of social capital( the path coefficient 0.037); In contrast,financial capital has significant negative function( the path coefficient is 1.250),lower than that of human capital( the path coefficient 0.131); Physical capital has positive effect,which is not significant.These indicate that livelihood capital differences will directly make the workers differ in their attitudes toward the development of theunder-forest economy.Therefore,the government should formulate policy support corresponding to the demands of worker families and create more employment opportunities in order to promote the development of the under-forest economy and the stable economic and social development of the state-owned forests after the Logging Ban.

关 键 词： 生计资本 结构方程模型 林下经济 国有林区