作　　者： (王颖）;

机构地区： 同济大学,200092

出　　处： 《科学发展》 2017年第9期5-14,共10页

摘　　要： 国家或者城市的竞争力,不在于拥有多少资源,而在于成为资源自由交流的中枢并汇聚全球性的资源。衡量一个城市是否博大,是否有包容性,人口结构是最直观的维度,特别是能否容纳外来人口,是判断城市包容能力的核心标准。其中,吸纳移民也是实现城市人口年龄结构优化的措施之一,城市移民发挥着替代性迁移的作用,可以缓解老龄化压力、补充劳动力、优化人口年龄,并使城市具有持续增长的活力。 The competitiveness of the country or city is not the amount of resources, but the use of the central hub of free exchange of resources to gather global resources. To measure whether a city is broad, whether it is inclusive, the population structure is the most intuitive dimension, especially whether it can accommodate migrant, is the core criterion for judging urban inclusion capacity. Among them, the absorption of immigrants is also one of the measures to achieve the urban population age structure optimization, urban migrants play an alternative role in migration, who can alleviate the aging pressure, add labor, optimize the population age, and make the city have the vitality of sustained growth.

关 键 词： 上海城市 活力源 指标体系