作　　者： (冯青青）; (周晖）; (梁意颖）; (潘俊豪）;

机构地区： 中山大学心理学系,广州510006

出　　处： 《心理科学》 2017年第4期975-982,共8页

摘　　要： 目的:探究牺牲动机对亲密关系满意度的影响以及知觉到对方牺牲动机的中介作用。方法:对168对情侣采用亲密关系满意度、牺牲动机和知觉到对方的牺牲动机量表来测量,并运用行动者-对象相互依赖模型进行分析。结果:行动者效应:知觉到对方的牺牲趋近动机是牺牲趋近动机和关系满意度的中介变量。对象效应:只发现女性的牺牲趋近动机通过正向影响男性知觉到的牺牲趋近动机从而正向影响男性的关系满意度。结论:本研究有助于理解恋人双方做出牺牲行为背后的动机对于双方关系满意度的影响。 Purpose： Maintaining a long-term romantic relationship can improve happiness and life satisfaction. But the stability of an ongoing relationship may sometimes be challenged by conflicts. According to the interdependence theory, the shift from a self-interested impulse to a focus on the long-term maintenance of the relationship is called the transformation of motivation. Sacrifice requires the transformation of motivation and can protect relationships. In romantic relationships, sacrifice means that individuals give up their immediate self-interests for the sake of their partner＇s well-being and relationship satisfaction. But many studies have revealed that sacrifice itself does not help improve intimate relationship satisfaction, and what shapes the quality of intimate relationship is the motivations underlying people＇s sacrifice behaviors. There are two kinds of sacrifice motivation： the sacrifice-approach motivation and sacrifice-avoidance motivation. The sacrifice-approach motivation is positively correlated with relationship, while the sacrifice-avoidance motivation is negatively correlated with relationship. This study proposed that the effect of sacrifice motivation on relationship was mediated by perceived partner＇s sacrifice motivation. According to the interdependence perspective, interpersonal perceptions are subject to reciprocal influences in a dyadic relationship. Romantic relationship may be better understood by treating couple dyads as the unit of analysis. However, there is limited research that treats the couples involved in romantic relationship as an integral unit in data analysis or investigates the question about how their sacrifice motivations improve their own relationship satisfaction and their partner＇s relationship satisfaction. The current study aimed to examine the effect of sacrifice motivation on intimate relationship satisfaction and how such an effect might be mediated by perceived partner＇s sacrifice motivation, based on the actor-partner interdependence model （API

关 键 词： 牺牲行为 牺牲动机 知觉到对方的牺牲动机 关系满意度 行动者 对象相互依赖模型