作　　者： (赵雨意）; (左云霞）;

机构地区： 四川大学华西医院麻醉科,成都市610041

出　　处： 《中华麻醉学杂志》 2017年第7期773-777,共5页

摘　　要： 由于儿童解剖、生理等特点,较成人更易出现气道合并症,围术期气道管理尤为重要.本文针对麻醉前评估、麻醉诱导和维持、麻醉恢复期三个阶段,主要阐述了包括麻醉前全面评估气道的方法,小儿麻醉方法和气道管理方式的分类,各类麻醉方法在麻醉诱导、维持和恢复期的共有和特有问题以及防治原则,为优化小儿麻醉围术期气道管理提供策略和方法. Due to the characteristics of anatomy and physiology,children might experience more risk of respiratory complications than adults.We provided some skills and strategies for the three stages of anesthesia including preoperative assessment,anesthesia induction and maintenance and post-anesthesia recovery to optimize the perioperative airway management of pediatric anesthesia.Preoperative airway evaluations,anesthesia induction methods and corresponding airway management modalities,the common airway adverse events and their prevention and treatment were described in detail.

关 键 词： 手术期间 儿童 手术中并发症