作　　者： (颜剑雄）; (程建伟）;

机构地区： 深圳信息职业技术学院,广东深圳518172

出　　处： 《中国健康教育》 2017年第8期715-718,共4页

摘　　要： 目的探讨高职生网络成瘾者在社会支持、应对方式方面的特点,为网络成瘾者干预提供理论参考。方法采用中文网络成瘾量表(CIAS-R)、青少年社会支持评定量表和应对方式量表(CSQ)对395名高职生进行调查研究。结果高职生网络成瘾检出率为8.4%;高网络成瘾倾向组在主观社会支持(16.57±3.67)、客观社会支持(21.31±4.47)、支持利用度(18.59±5.99)各维度得分均显著低于低网络成瘾倾向组(P<0.05);高网络成瘾倾向组在应对方式的自责(0.48±0.22)、幻想(0.56±0.24)、退避(0.60±0.49)、合理化(0.53±0.22)4个维度上得分均显著高于低网络成瘾倾向组(P<0.05);应对方式的自责、求助、幻想、合理化维度进入回归方程,可作为高职生网络成瘾倾向的预测指标。结论社会支持欠缺和应对方式不合理是高职生网络成瘾的重要影响因素。 Objective To explore the characteristics of social support and coping style among vocational college students, and provide evidence for interact addiction intervention. Methods 395 vocational college students were investigated by Chinese Internet Addiction Scale＇ s Revision （CIAS-R） , Adolescent Social Support Scale and Coping Style Questionnaire （CSQ）. Results The percentage of internet addiction in vocational college students was 8.4%. High-addicted students got lower social support perceived social support （ 16. 57±3.67）, objective social support （21.31 ±4.47 ）, support utilization （ 18. 59± 5.99 ） than other students. There was significant differences （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; between high-addicted students and low-addicted students in factors of self-blame （0. 48 ± 0. 22 ）, fantasy （ 0. 56 ± 0. 24 ）, avoidance （ 0. 60 ± 0. 49） and rationalization （0. 53 ±0. 22）. Self-blame, recourse, illusion, rationalization could be prediction for internet addiction. Conclusion Lack of social support and unreasonable coping style were related to internet addiction among vocational college students.

关 键 词： 高职生 网络成瘾 社会支持 应对方式