作　　者： (范明）;

机构地区： 扬州洪泉医院检验科,江苏扬州225200

出　　处： 《中外医疗》 2017年第20期92-94,共3页

摘　　要： 目的分析该院呼吸内科住院患者下呼吸道感染的病原菌分布及药物敏感情况。方法方便选择2014年1月—2016年12月洪泉医院检验科呼吸内科下呼吸道感染住院患者280例,分析阳性病原菌菌株分布情况、体外药敏试验结果。结果 2014—2016年革兰阴性菌占比为32.0%、32.1%、59.7%;革兰阳性菌为24.0%、5.7%、1.5.0%;真菌为44.0%、62.3%、38.8%。3年间革兰阴性菌占43.0%,革兰阳性菌为9.4.0%,真菌为47.6%。结论该院下呼吸道感染病原菌的耐药情况比较严重,分析病原菌分布及药物敏感情况能指导临床治疗。 Objective To analyze the bacterial distribution of lower respiratory infection and drug sensitivity situation of inpatients in the department of respiratory medicine in our hospital. Methods Convenient selection 280 cases of lower respiratory infection inpatients in the department of respiratory medicine from January 2014 to December 2016 were selected and the distributions of positive bacterial stains and in-vitro drug sensitivity test results were analyzed. Results The ratios of gram negative bacteria, gram positive bacteria and funguses from 2014 to 2016 were respectively 32.0%,32.1%,59.7%,24.0%,5.7%,1.5% and 44.0%,62.3%,38.8%, and ratio of gram negative bacteria, gram positive bacteria and funguses in recent three years was respectively 43.0%, 9.4% and 47.6%. Conclusion The drug tolerance of lower respiratory infection pathogenic bacteria is severe in our hospital, and the analysis of pathogenic bacteria distribution and drug sensitivity situation can guide the clinical treatment.

关 键 词： 呼吸内科 下呼吸道感染 住院 病原菌 药物敏感