作　　者： (杜娟）;

机构地区： 陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,陕西西安710119

出　　处： 《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》 2017年第5期124-131,共8页

摘　　要： 通过梳理我国人为土划分及归属的认识与深化过程,认为其研究特点表现为:我国人为土的研究范围主要集中在农业土壤领域,水耕人为土与旱耕人为土的诊断特征、理化特性、剖面形态等问题是关注的重点;日益强烈的人类行为对土壤造成的影响在人为土研究领域日趋活跃。从人为土的成土过程来看,农业文化、习俗、科技等是农业土壤形成的重要因素,构成人为土丰富的文化属性。结合其文化属性,对充分认识人为土的古代成土过程,认知土壤多样性,理解土壤的人文内涵具有深远意义。 Combing through the acquaintance and deepening process of anthrosols research,this paper considers that concerning agricultural soil,the important questions such as the diagnostic characteristics,physicochemical properties and profile morphology of stagnic anthrosols and orthic anthrosols have been studied,and researches on the impact of increasing human behavior on the soil is becoming more active.The study finds that agricultural culture,customs,science and technology are the important factors forming agricultural soil,which constitute rich cultural heritage of anthrosols. The research of its cultural properties has great significance on the full understanding the ancient soil forming process of anthrosols,soil diversity and humanistic connotations of the soil.

关 键 词： 人为土 农业文化 农业生产 农业科技 成土过程