作　　者： (刘瑛）; (吕威）;

机构地区： 武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处： 《财贸研究》 2017年第6期74-85,共12页

摘　　要： 提高人民币资本项目下的可自由兑换程度并非中国应承担的国际法义务,短期内也不会有此约束性义务出现,因此,限制人民币与外币在资本项目下的自由兑换是中国行使货币主权的体现。人民币加入特别提款权(SDR)货币篮子,并未在国际法层面创设实现人民币资本项目可兑换的义务,但是入篮客观上对人民币可兑换程度提出了更高的现实要求。对于入篮后在推进人民币资本项目可兑换的进程中遇到的诸多挑战,中国需要采取法律措施加以应对。 Increasing convertibility of renminbi in capital account is not an international obligation of China under current international financial law. Meanwhile, China will not bear such a restrictive obligation in the short term. Therefore, restricting exchange of renminbi between foreign currencies in capital account is sovereign authority of Chinese government. To include renminbi in the SDR basket doesn＇t create new obligations concerning convertibility in capital account. However, it pressures renminbi to be more converti- ble. China should take legal measures to deal with several challenges which may encounter in the process of promoting convertibility of renminbi in capital account, after including renminbi in the SDR basket.

关 键 词： 人民币 资本项目 可兑换 特别提款权