作　　者： (张国鹏）; (李永胜）;

机构地区： 南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处： 《经济社会史评论》 2017年第3期99-109,共11页

摘　　要： 以"排满""共和"为宗旨的武昌首义,在摧毁旧政权的同时也带来了社会秩序的混乱,引发了民众的惊慌与逃避。民众普遍以置之事外的态度来观望这场变革,对共和之宗旨不甚了解,对革命的前景也缺乏信任。武昌光复后,城内的"共和"景观显得表浅稚嫩,要想实现"共和"宗旨,尚需更广泛的社会观念的培育与社会结构的变革。走出辛亥革命的宏大历史叙述,考察地方民众自身的境遇及最初反应,为理解近代革命的现实走向提供了内在的社会视角。 For the purpose of 'Anti-Manchuism' and 'Republicanism', the Wuchang Uprising brought about the destruction of the old regime as well as the social disorder, sparking people's panic and escape. People generally took the wait-and-see attitude toward the Revolution, they did not understand the purpose of the Republic, and also lacked confidence in the prospects of the Revolution. The Republic in the city appeared superfi cial after the recovery of Wuchang. All the situation indicates that in order to achieve the purpose of 'Republicanism' advocated by the Wuchang Uprising, the reformation in the idea realm and structure of the society has to be unfolded extensively. Based on the general historical study on the Revolution of 1911, the investigation of the masses' response to the Wuchang Uprising can help us have a better understanding of the degree of changes during the Revolution.

关 键 词： 武昌首义 辛亥革命 共和 民众