作　　者： (唐河山）; (冯子阳）; (牟显尧）; (吴春燕）; (王子）; (钱宝华）;

机构地区： 第二军医大学长海医院输血科,上海200433

出　　处： 《中国输血杂志》 2017年第7期799-800,共2页

摘　　要： 目的探讨上海市街头无偿献血现状,了解献血者的献血动机、认知及是否有过二次或多次献血,以达到改善无偿献血工作,更好地服务于无偿献血招募工作,为无偿献血提供理论基础。方法通过6个月的问卷调查、采血车现场询问等多种方式,调查387名车上无偿献血者及436名室外预动员对象,调查其献血认知及是否愿意献血等问题。结果真实反应了上海市广大市民及外来工作人员在无偿献血这一问题上的看法、认知、态度及其献血的动机等。结论广大市民中不少人对于献血可能造成身体影响认识有误,动机也多样化,加大对广大市民无偿献血安全知识的宣传与教育,对无偿献血工作产生积极的影响。 Objective To investigate the status of blood donation in Shanghai streets, understanding the motivation of the donors for blood donation and how many times they had donate their blood. Here, we intend to improve work efficiency in order to better serve the blood donators and to provide a theoretical basis. Methods To gain insight into the understanding and attitude of citizens for blood donation, we analyzed the volunteer blood donors in 387 vehicles and 436 outdoor pre mobilization object by six months, questionnaire in blood collection vehicle or at scene etc. Results The survey specifically reflected the understanding, attitude and motivation of citizens and foreign workers for blood donation in Shanghai. Conclusion There existed many problems such as wrong recognition, diversified motivation among many citizens for blood donation. More publicity and education for the knowledge of blood donation are needed and it plays significant and longlasting role for blood donation.

关 键 词： 无偿献血 献血认知 献血动机