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青少年网络使用行为对生活满意度的影响
Effects of network use behavior on life satisfaction of adolescent

作  者: (马红霞); (刘艳); (张立新); (史笑波); (罗静); (刘志远);

机构地区: 华北理工大学心理学院,大学生心理健康教育与咨询中心,唐山063000

出  处: 《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》 2017年第8期736-741,共6页

摘  要: 目的探讨青少年网络使用状况的差异及其对生活满意度的影响。方法选取691名河北省唐山市城市和农村的青少年进行青少年网络行为自我调控问卷、网络同一性问卷、青少年生活满意度问卷调查。结果①城市青少年在网络行为自我调控[卷入性情绪自控:(31.40±0.31)分,(29.33±0.32)分;网络认知:(24.37±0.25)分,(22.69±0.21)分;下网自省:(15.89±0.30)分,(14.84±0.26)分;上网自控:(20.68±0.33)分,(19.25±0.28)分]和生活满意度[(173.92±1.55)分,(164.00±1.48)分]上显著高于农村青少年(t=4.642,5.082,2.654,3.349,4.613;P〈0.01),而在消极内在上[(5.37±0.13)分,(5.82±0.14)分]显著低于农村青少年(t=-2.285,P〈0.05)。男性青少年在网络同一性和学业满意度上显著高于女性青少年(t=2.577,4.095,2.051,2.700,P〈0.05),在网络行为自我调控上显著低于女性青少年(t=-3.966,-2.653,-5.059,P〈0.01)。②青少年生活满意度与网瘾认知、卷入性情绪自控、网络认知、下网自省、上网自控、网络依恋自控、积极内在(r=0.164,0.307,0.252,0.386,0.430,0.222,0.404,P〈0.01)呈正相关,与积极外在、消极内在(r=-0.126,-0.156,P〈0.01)呈负相关。③青少年网络同一性中的积极内在维度和网络行为自我调控的上网自控、卷入性情绪自控、下网自省、网络依恋自控维度对生活满意度有预测作用,解释了生活满意度总分变异的38.9%(F=87.26,P〈0.01)。结论青少年在网络行为自我调控、网络同一性和生活满意度方面存在城乡、性别差异。青少年的网络行为自我调控和网络同一性水平越高,其生活满意度越高。 Objective To explore the status of adolescent's network usage and its effect on life sat- isfaction. Methods Totally 691 teenagers were tested by self-regulation scale, the online identity experiment scale and teenager life satisfaction scale. Results (1)The scores of urban teenagers were significantly higher than those of rural teenagers in self regulation of network behavior( involved-emotional control: ( 31.40±0.31 ) vs (29.33±0.32),network conguition (24.37±0.25) vs (22.69±0.21),offline introspection:(15.89±0.30) vs (14.84±0.26) , online self-control : (20.68±0.33) vs ( 19.25 ±0.28) ) and life satisfaction ( 173.92± 1.55 ) vs ( 164.00± 1.48) ( t= 4.642,5.082,2.654,3.349,4.613 ; P〈0.01 ) , but lower in negative intrinsic character (5.37±0.13) vs (5.82_+0.14) ( t= -2.285 ,P〈0.05 ) .The scores of male adolescents were significantly higher than that of female adolescents in network identity and academic satisfaction ( t= 2.577,4.095,2.051,2.700,P 〈0.05 ,P〈0.01 ) ,but lower in self regulation of network behavior (t=-3.966,-2.653,-5.059,P〈0.01 ). (2) There was significantly positive correlation between youth life satisfaction and net-addiction cognition, in- volved-emotional control, network cognition, offline introspection, online self-control, self-control to network attachment, positive intrinsic character( r= 0. 164,0. 307,0. 252,0. 386,0.430, O. 222,0. 404, P〈 0.01 ) , andnegatively correlated with positive extrinsic character and negative intrinsic character( r=-0.126,-0.156,P〈 0.01 ) .(3)Positive intrinsic character, online self-control, involved-emotional control, offline introspection, self- control to network attachment could be used to predict life satisfaction, ans could explain 38.9% of total vari- ance (F= 87.26,P〈0.01 ). Conclusion There are significantly differences of self regulation of network be- havior,network identity and life satisfaction in different gender, between

关 键 词: 青少年 网络同一性 网络行为自我调控 生活满意度

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