作　　者： (王征）;

机构地区： 南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处： 《长江师范学院学报》 2016年第5期65-70,143,共6页

摘　　要： 张以宁是元末明初闽中诗派之开先者。其诗高雅俊逸,气格高妙,诗学思想体系也较为完整独到。他承继了严羽的"妙悟"说,诗歌创作一主于悟;主张诗本于厚养,强调学问对于诗歌创作的重要性,调和"妙悟"和"厚养"二端,主张诗人要"融"学问于诗歌,不着痕迹,方为高格;张以宁论诗格兼唐宋,表现了较为宽广的诗学视野;追求"气完趣诣",摒弃鄙俗,追求清虚之趣。张以宁诗歌及其诗学观念不独为闽诗一派开先,对以前后七子为主的明代复古派也有较大的启发作用,可视为整个明代复古诗学的先导。 Zhang Yi-ning was the pioneer of the Min-zhong Poetic school. His poetry was elegant and refined,his style sublime, and his poetic ideology complete and original. He inherited and advocated the Yan Yu's'Miaowu', advocated poetry in thick support, and emphasized the importance of knowledge of poetry. He reconciled 'Miaowu' and 'thick support' as two terminals, advocated poet to 'melt' knowledge in poetry, which led him to rightly achieve the masterly style. Zhang Yi-ning took into account Tang and Song poetry, showing a more broad poetic vision. He pursued completely vigor of style and fascinating of the poetry, abandoned the vulgar and pursued Qing-xu of interest. Zhang Yi-ning's poetry and poetic ideas were not just for the pioneer of Min-zhong poetry school, but also were inspiring to Reverting School. He can be considered as a pilot of restoring poetry in Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词： 张以宁 诗学思想 诗歌实践 诗学意义