作　　者： (林冬梅）; (李智涛）;

机构地区： 喀什大学外国语学院,新疆喀什844006

出　　处： 《长江师范学院学报》 2016年第5期128-132,144,共5页

摘　　要： 语言磨蚀是语言学习者在一定的环境因素影响下语言水平、技能哀退的一种现象,其特征表现在以下方面:诱发因素的归一性、发生机制的生理性、受蚀个体的独立性、受蚀对象的选择性、磨蚀速度的非均衡性、磨蚀过程的回归性、再学习的优越性、表现形式的隐匿性等。学习者认识到语言磨蚀的特征能有效降低语言磨蚀的程度。 In order for the academic circle to better understand the characteristics of language attrition, the writers of this article, using the method of literature and analysis, make classification and arrangement of the relevant researches of language attrition, covering the researches of different researches. By analyzing the existent literature, the writers make a summary of eight general characteristics of language attrition, mainly including polarity of inducing factor, physiology of mechanism, independence of the attrite individual, selectivity of the attrite object, unbalance of attrition speed, regression of the attrition process, superiority of relearning, and secretiveness of manifestation.

关 键 词： 语言磨蚀特征 语言技能衰退 动态现象