作　　者： (张青）; (丁成赟）; (刘金民）; (孙金）; (侯群）;

机构地区： 浙江省中医院

出　　处： 《中华中医药杂志》 2017年第8期3801-3803,共3页

摘　　要： 目的:初步探讨癫痫患者中医体质分布特点,为更好地基于体质调节治疗癫痫、预防发作提供依据。方法:采用横断面调查方法,全面采集癫痫患者的临床信息,判定体质类型,观察癫痫患者体质总体分布情况,运用卡方检验比较各体质在不同性别、年龄上的分布差异。结果:本研究共纳入322例患者,62.42%为偏颇体质,偏颇体质中最多的为湿热质(21.43%)。各体质性别分布:气郁质、瘀血质女性多于男性。各体质年龄分布:平和质在<18岁患者分布的较多,气虚质、气郁质、痰湿质、阳虚质在≥40岁患者分布的比例最高。结论:癫痫患者体质以偏颇体质为主,体质在不同性别、年龄上的分布各有特点。 Objective: To explore the constitution distribution of patients with epilepsy, and provide evidence for better treatment and prevention of epilepsy based on constitution regulation. Methods: The general clinical information of patients with epilepsy was collected by a cross-sectional survey, and the distribution of constitution in different gender and age was compared using chi-square test. Results: A total of 322 patients were included in this study, 62.42% of which were biased constitution and the most was damp-heat constitution(21.43%). Among 9 types of constitutions, the proportion of women with qi stagnation and blood stasis types was higher than men, gentleness type had more distribution in patients below 18 years old, while the distribution of qi deficiency, qi stagnation, phlegm-damp and yang deficiency types in patients over 40 years old patients was the highest. Conclusion: Biased constitution was the common constitution type in patients with epilepsy, and the distribution of constitution in different gender and age was different.

关 键 词： 癫痫 中医体质 分布 预防