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中国环境管制效果的评价研究——基于工业绿色发展的一个空间视角

作  者: ;

机构地区: 暨南大学经济学院

出  处: 《经济社会体制比较》 2016年第5期25-42,共18页

摘  要: 在综合理解绿色、增长和高效的基础上,文章构建出中国地区工业绿色发展的度量指标,并在考虑到地方环境管制的空间影响条件下,采用1998~2012年中国省际工业部门的面板数据和空间杜宾模型来实证检验中国环境管制的效果。研究发现:(1)无论采用地理邻接、经济发展水平还是地理经济邻接的空间权重矩阵,整体而言中国环境管制对工业绿色发展均是显著有效的。(2)本地区的工业绿色发展可能会通过污染密集型产业的转移,对其他地区工业部门具有不利的空间影响。(3)总体而言,企业规模、工业资本密集度和工业创新研发有助于地区工业绿色发展,而产权结构和对外贸易起不利作用,外商直接投资的促进作用不显著。 Based on a comprehensive understanding of green, growth and efficiency, the paper offers the metric index of industrial green development in China. Taking into account the effect of space conditions, using the provincial panel data of the industrial sector in China from 1998 to 2012 and the spatial Durbin model, the paper empirically tests the effect of China's environmental regulation. The studies have found that: ( 1 ) from the perspective of geographic adjacency, the level of economic development or geographic and economic adjacency for the spatial weight matrix, on the whole, environmental regulation significantly promotes industrial green development. However, local environmental regulation does not effectively promote green development of local industries, and has significantly positive spillover effects on other areas. (2) Industrial green development in a locality may have a negative impact on the industrial sector in other localities through the transfer of pollution in- tensive industries. (3) The overall enterprise scale, industrial capital intensive degree and industrial innovation and research and development all contribute to industrial green development, the property right structure and foreign trade have adverse effects, and foreign direct investment does not help a lot.

关 键 词: 环境管制 绿色全要素生产率 工业绿色发展 空间杜宾模型

分 类 号: [F061.3]

领  域: []

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