作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

出　　处： 《新闻与传播研究》 2014年第10期78-92,127-128,共15页

摘　　要： 按照历史的纬度,从计算机辅助报道的产生、发展及演变入手,尝试对这一新闻报道的辅助工具进行重新解读,并对其最新发展形态,即数据新闻进行分析。扫描数据新闻在国内的发展现状后发现,虽然媒体急于拓展自己的业务增长点而将数据新闻视作一条转型路径,但其发展障碍也非常明了:计算机辅助技术是记者面临的文化资本障碍,而"原始数据"的获得则是国内大多数记者进入数据新闻领域的最大问题。基于此,新闻传播学界有责任对"数据新闻"进行学理探索,并给出数据新闻的实践、操作模式。 Following the logic of history,the paper's aim is to penetrate the interpretation of computer-assisting reporters and analyze its latest development patterns,namely data journalism,from the origination,development and evolution of computer-assisting reporters.After a review of domestic developmental conditions of data journalism,this paper tries to argue that even though the media industry eagerly views data news as a channel for transformation to expand their professional realm and scope,there at the same time exist prevalent obstacles for its development.The main obstacles lie in the hardship related to the attainment of original data that blocks the vast majority of journalists' entry into this rising new field.Also,the computer-assisting technique is still the prominent cultural capital barrier faced by journalists.Therefore,the scholars of media communication and transmission have the duty to launch an academic exploration of "data news" and construct a moderate operational model of data news.

关 键 词： 计算机辅助 精确新闻 数据新闻

领　　域： []