作 者: ;
机构地区: 华南农业大学
出 处: 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2013年第6期74-79,共6页
摘 要: 1915年,珠江三角洲爆发了有史以来最大的洪灾,史称乙卯水灾。是年,西江和北江、东江沿岸以及珠江三角洲大部分地区洪水泛滥,灾情严重。水灾直接促动了位于西江干流的高要县的堤围管理调整。水灾过后,负责堤务管理的基层组织——围局、公所,采取了一系列水事管理调控措施,从而进一步扩大了其权势及对地方堤围事务的掌控。相反,两岸疍民的生存空间则被压缩,最终失去了对水资源掌握的权力。 In 1915, the greatest flood broke out in the Pearl River Delta, which was called Yimao flood in history. The coastwise of Xijiang River, Beijiang River, Dongjiang River, and most areas in the Pearl River Delta were flooded, and the disaster situation was serious. The flood promoted the ad- justment of bund management of the Gaoyao County,located in the main stream of Xijiang River. Wei Bureau and country guilds adopted a series of water management measures, thus further expanded their power and influence and the control over the local embankment affairs. On the contrary, the sur- vival space of the residents on both sides was compressed, and they lost the power of the control over water resources.
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