作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学

出　　处： 《体育科学》 2012年第2期28-38,共11页

摘　　要： 改革开放以来,城市女性对体育以及休闲运动的参与出现了分层现象,如何进行体育运动成为衡量其社会地位和身份的标准之一。本研究以社会分层理论和体育女性主义理论为指导,以质性研究的范式为基础,采用深度访问的研究方法讨论了白领阶层、蓝领阶层和失业群体三个不同群体女性的体育行为及观念。通过比较研究,分析了不同阶层的中国女性的体育经验是如何与她们的经济地位、教育背景、家庭环境以及社会文化意识相互作用、相互牵制并导致体育参与分层现象的。通过研究认为,不同群体妇女参与体育运动的机会和制约不同,她们并不能完全地、平等地获取城市体育发展的成果。一方面,女性参与体育的障碍已经减弱;另一方面,女性参与体育在制度上和文化意识上仍存在一定的限制因素,影响了女性体育参与的深度与广度以及她们对体育参与真正意义和价值的认识。 Since the economic reform,women＇s sport is deeply embedded in the process of social stratification in Chinese urban societies.How to take part in sport came to mark social boundaries and to define status communities.This study was framed by feminist theories and the theory of stratification.By applying qualitative research paradigm and semi-structured interview,it described the sports behavior and concepts of women from middle class,working class and unemployed groups.It found that women from different classes had different economic,educational,domestic and cultural situations,which had shaped their sports values and patterns of participation.It argued that within different classes,many different opportunities and limitations for women to sport were produced.Chinese women have not equally utilized sports opportunities.On the one hand,the obstacles were decreasing;on the other hand,social institutions and the patriarchal culture constrained women＇s fully involvement in sport and the emancipated meanings and values of women＇s sport.

关 键 词： 社会分层 女性主义 质性研究 体育参与 中产 白领 阶层 工人 蓝领 阶层 失业群体

领　　域： []