作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学公共管理学院

出　　处： 《中国行政管理》 2012年第12期74-77,共4页

摘　　要： 我国低水平、广覆盖的社会救助体系已初步成型,并取得良好的反贫困效果。但其自身也存在制度不完善、管理机制不健全等问题。新时期的经济社会难题又使贫困情势出现了新变化,现行救助制度亟待改革和完善。这需要基于国情的实践探索,也离不开国际经验的参考和启发。20世纪90年代以来国外的社会救助制度,既有英美等发达国家的收缩性改革,也有拉美中等发展程度国家和南非等发展中国家的扩张。我国救助制度的未来调整应从加强法制建设、增强发展性救助理念、提升制度设计系统性等方面展开。 Low--level and wide--covering Social Assistance System is built and got good anti--poverty effects in our country, while it still has some defects in system design and management mechanism. Economic and social problems make pov erty situation become more complex, so our SAS badly needs to be reformed. How should the system of social assis tahoe in our country be reformed？ The answer to this question needs not only exploration based on our country＇s situa- tion but also experiences from foreign countries. This article collects and analyzes the literatures and materials about social assistance reform from 1990s of Britain, USA, Latin America and South Africa. The experiences from those countries told us we should attach importance to Work Motivation and training for the poor with labor capacity,and a- dopt social policy for developing and reconstructiong our social assistance system.

关 键 词： 社会救助 最低生活保障制度 社会管理

领　　域： []