作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东药科大学

出　　处： 《中国药房》 2015年第21期2887-2889,共3页

摘　　要： 目的：了解公众对药品不良反应（ADR）认知的现状,为完善ADR报告系统提供依据。方法：采用现场填写、当场回收问卷的方法对广东省珠三角、粤东、粤西、粤北地区的1 379名普通公众进行ADR认知情况的调查,并分析相关影响因素。结果：共发放调查问卷1 500份,回收有效问卷1 379份,有效回收率为91.9%。受访者中,正确回答ADR概念的有931人（占67.5%）,其中居住粤北地区、40岁及以上、低学历人群选择正确率最低;仅36.1%能正确认识ADR的成因;只有388人（占28.1%）表示知晓个人可以报告ADR;有723人（占52.4%）认为医院对ADR应该承担责任;一旦出现ADR,62.2%的受访者会选择到医院报告;对报告地点、方式以及哪些是相关部门不了解,报告方式不便利以及程序烦琐为阻碍个人上报ADR的主要因素。结论：被调查的公众对ADR概念认知度不高,参与报告ADR积极性较低。故应加强公众对ADR认识的宣传力度,鼓励公众积极参与ADR报告,并拓宽ADR个人上报的渠道。 OBJECTIVE：To understand the public cognitive status about the adverse drug reaction（ADR）,and provide reference for improving the ADR reporting system. METHODS：Field to fill out and recycling questionnaire on the spot were conducted to investigate the cognition of ADR about 1 379 people from the Pearl River Delta,Eastern,Western and Northern region of Guangdong Province,and analyze related influential factors. RESULTS：Totally 1 500 questionnaires were sent out and 1 379 were effective with effective rate of 91.9%. Among the respondents,931（67.5%）could correctly answer the question of ADR concept,the correct rate showed lowest in the people lived in Northern region and with no less than 40 years old and low education;only36.1% could correctly know the cause of ADR;only 388（28.1%）knew the individuals can report ADR;723（52.4%）thought hospital should be held responsible for ADR;once the ADR appeared,62.2% of respondents would choose to report to the hospital. The main causes of discourage individual report of ADR were due to less know about where,how and which relevant departments could report,and the report way was not convenient and the procedures were cumbersome. CONCLUSIONS：The public awareness of the ADR concept is not high and the enthusiasm of report is relatively low. Therefore,the propaganda of public awareness of ADR should be strengthened to encourage the public to participate in the ADR report actively,and broaden the channels of ADR personal report.

关 键 词： 药品不良反应 公众 认知 调查分析

分 类 号： [R195 R969.3]

领　　域： [] []