作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

出　　处： 《海南大学学报：人文社会科学版》 2012年第2期 53-57,共5页

摘　　要： 论题试图从＂NP＋在＋处所词＋VP＂结构的语法分析、＂在＂的历史演变和＂在＂的方言用法三个方面论证副词＂在＂是从介词＂在＂衍生而来的。演变的轨迹似乎是：从唐代开始,人们用＂在这（那）里＋VP＂表达在这（那）里某种动作正在进行,由于其在口语当中被大量经常地使用,出于表达简洁的需要,在长期使用当中＂这（那）里＂逐渐脱落,至近现代形成＂在＋VP＂的表达正在进行的副词用法。 In modern Chinese, ＂Zai＂ is a preposition introducing places as well as an adverb expressing the progressive tense. But texts from the Pre-Qin to the Qing Dynasty showed that Chinese ancients never used ＂Zai＂ to express that something is in progress. Based on the analysis of the grammatical structure ＂NP ＋ ＇Zai＇ ＋ Place ＋ VP＂ and the historical evolution of ＂Zai＂ and its usage in Chinese dialects, this thesis aims at pro- ving that the adverb ＂Zai＂ is a derivative of the preposition ＂Zai＂. The evolvement track may be ： from the Tang Dynasty, people began to use ＂＇Zai Zhe （Na） Li＇ ＋ VP＇, press some ongoing action. Due to its large number of regular which means doing something here/there, to ex- oral use and people＇ s preference of using it more simply, the structure ＂＇Zai Zhe （Na） Ih＇ ＋ VP＂ developed to the structure ＂Zai ＋ VP＂ gradually by drop- ping ＂Zhe （Na） Li＂ （here/there） and finally the adverb ＂Zai＂ was formed to exoress the progressive tense.

关 键 词： 副词 介词 在 衍生

分 类 号： [H141]

领　　域： []